Nel suo discorso sullo stato dell’Unione nel 2016, il presidente Juncker ha sottolineato l’importanza di superare le attuali carenze nella gestione dei dati e di migliorare l’interoperabilità dei sistemi di informazione esistenti. Un sistema d’informazione Schengen rafforzato (SIS) è uno dei fondamenti di questo lavoro.
A seguito di una valutazione complessiva del SIS effettuata nel 2016, sono state individuate alcune aree in cui potrebbero essere apportati miglioramenti operativi e tecnici. Le proposte legislative presentate dalla Commissione nel dicembre 2016 hanno attuato le raccomandazioni contenute nella presente relazione di valutazione nonché l’impegno assunto dal Presidente Juncker nel suo discorso sullo stato dell’Unione del 2016. I colegislatori hanno adottato le proposte della Commissione nel novembre 2018.
Il Sistema di informazione Schengen (SIS) è un sistema di informazione centralizzato su larga scala che supporta i controlli alle frontiere esterne di Schengen e migliora l’applicazione della legge e la cooperazione giudiziaria in 30 paesi in tutta Europa. Attualmente contiene circa 79 milioni di record ed è stato consultato 5 miliardi di volte nel 2017. Il SIS fornisce in particolare informazioni su persone che non hanno il diritto di entrare o rimanere nello spazio Schengen, persone ricercate in relazione a attività criminali e persone scomparse, nonché i dettagli di determinati oggetti smarriti o rubati (ad esempio automobili, armi da fuoco, barche e documenti di identità) e dati necessari per individuare una persona e confermare la propria identità.
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Security Union: new rules on reinforced Schengen Information System enter into forceBrussels, 28 December 2018 New rules to strengthen the Schengen Information System (SIS) – proposed by the Commission in December 2016 and adopted earlier this year – are entering into force today. The SIS is Europe’s most widely used information sharing system for security and border management. Consulted over 5 billion times by national authorities in 2017, the upgraded database will help border guards to better monitor who is crossing the EU’s borders; support police and law enforcement in capturing dangerous criminals and terrorists; and offer greater protection for missing children and vulnerable adults, in line with the new data protection rules. Commissioner for Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship Dimitris Avramopoulos said: “We are closing a critical security gap today in the EU. Member States will have an obligation to introduce terrorism alerts into the reinforced Schengen Information System. Anyone posing a threat should not go unnoticed anymore: the interoperability of SIS with our other information systems on security, borders and migration in the near future will make sure that all the dots are properly connected on our radar screens.” Commissioner for the Security Union Julian King said: “The SIS is a key tool for security in the EU, allowing national authorities to catch criminals and terrorists all over Europe. The new obligation to create SIS alerts will help make Europe safer – especially when it comes to tackling terrorism – as part of our wider efforts to strengthen information sharing and make our information systems work together more effectively.” As of today, new rules on alerts related to terrorism apply:
A number of other new functionalities in the SIS will be implemented in phases, with a requirement for the system to be fully operational in Member States 3 years following entry into force of the legislation:
Background In his 2016 State of the Union Address, President Juncker highlighted the importance of overcoming the current shortcomings in data management and of improving the interoperability of existing information systems. A strengthened Schengen Information System (SIS) is one of the foundations of this work. As a result of a comprehensive evaluation of the SIS carried out in 2016, some areas were identified where operational and technical improvements could be made. The legislative proposals presented by the Commission in December 2016 implemented the recommendations set out in this evaluation report as well as the commitment made by President Juncker in his 2016 State of the Union Address. Co-legislators adopted the Commission proposals in November 2018. The Schengen Information System (SIS) is a large-scale, centralised information system that supports checks at the external Schengen borders and improves law enforcement and judicial cooperation in 30 countries throughout Europe. It currently contains around 79 million records, and was consulted 5 billion times in 2017. The SIS notably provides information on individuals who do not have the right to enter or stay in the Schengen area, persons sought in relation to criminal activities and missing persons, as well as details of certain lost or stolen objects (for example cars, firearms, boats and identity documents) and data that is needed to locate a person and confirm their identity. For More Information |